Wednesday, July 27, 2016

Bayou Cocodrie NWR in Concordia Parish, 7/24/2016

This blog entry comes right on the heels of another new entry. That one was a summary of Catahoula NWR and La Salle Parish observations from late May through June. Didn't leave my usual procrastinator's gap between these two blog posts.
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Bayou Cocodrie NWR, Concordia Parish, 7/24/16:
male Dukes' Skipper (Euphyes dukesi) on host plant, near trail to observation platform on Bayou Cocodrie NWR


    I joined Craig Marks in searching for butterflies on Bayou Cocodrie NWR in Concordia Parish on July 24, and of course the outing also doubled as a birding trip for me. Despite the ominous thunder and gray skies that morning, the light drizzle eventually ceased and the butterflies came out in good numbers.
   The area we were in is the east side of the refuge, in the vicinity of Poole Road and the side road that runs west from Poole Rd, past the observation platform, and down to the boat launch. Habitat there is bottomland hardwood forest (with lots of palmetto), weedy and brushy secondgrowth areas (WRP-type stuff), wide grassy road margins, the shore of a bayou, and a view of large wet-soil impoundments. Gravel roads and parking areas hold their appeal for butterflies as well.
   The total list for the approx 5 hours (9:30-ish am to 2:30-ish pm) that we were in the field includes 27 butterfly species. Many were common, expected species, such as Horace's Duskywing, 'Astyanax' Red-spotted Purple, and Little Yellow.
a male 'Astyanax' Red-spotted Purple (Limenitis arthemis astyanax), Bayou Cocodrie NWR
Carolina Satyrs were abundant along the trails through the woods where overall butterfly diversity was lower than in the open areas.
Dukes' Skipper (Euphyes dukesi) on host plant near the Bayou Cocodrie NWR headquarters
Duke's Skipper, near Bayou Cocodrie NWR headquarters
   There were a few surprises, though. The definite highlight was locating two colonies of Dukes' Skipper -- one beside the Cypress Creek trail adjacent to the refuge headquarters grounds, and the other was beside the trail to the observation platform, approx one mile to the northwest of the first location. Both locations were patches of the skipper's host plant, which, if I understand correctly, is a sedge in the Carex genus, and were located in small clearings in wet woods. There were 8 Dukes' Skippers seen, total -- 4 patroling males at the location by the Hq; an ovipositing female and 3 more males in the vicinity of the observation platform trail.
These little butterflies are considered Threatened, with a NCGR ranking of 3, so it was exciting to locate two colonies. One wonders how many more are out there.
Dukes' Skipper (Euphyes dukesi) on host plant, near trail to observation platform on Bayou Cocodrie NWR
   Other new-to-me butterflies for the day included Least Skipper and Broad-winged Skipper, both adjacent to the boat launch on the north bank of Cross Bayou/Bayou Cocodrie.
Least Skipper (Ancyloxypha numitor), beside boat launch on Bayou Cocodrie NWR west of Poole Rd
Craig braved the mud and sawgrass to get a good luck at the Broad-wings, who were in the reeds at the water's edge.
part of "puddle party" at the boat launch
Other notable butterfly moments were the puddle party at the boat launch, which included 14 Red-spotted Purples, 11 Question Marks, 4 Hackberry Emperors, 2 American Snouts, 2 Horace's Duskywings, a Tropical Checkered-Skipper, and a Pearl Crescent
Some of the puddle party participants, including (left to right) Hackberry Emperor, Question Mark, and Red-spotted Purple
The party continues down by the water with (left to right) Red-spotted Purple, Question Mark, and Horace's Duskywing (the two little ones at center-bottom)
; and routinely having Hackberry Emperors landing on me, which I never get tired of. Hackberry Emps are attracted to sweat, so on a warm muggy day like this one was, we attracted our share of the bold little butterflies, providing up-close looks at our normally flighty quarry.
Hackberry Emperor on Craig
Black-bordered Lemon Moth, Poole Rd near NWR Hq
   Butterflies were just part of the story, though. Starting with their fellow Lepidoptera, moths: there were many out and a nice variety of species, many that I did not recognize. At this point I haven't had a chance to i.d. all the ones that I've photoed, but some that I already knew included Black-bordered Lemon Moth (Marimatha nigrofimbra), Cross-lined Waved (Timandra amaturaria), Vetch Looper (Caenurgia chloropha), and Epipagis huronalis. I suspect that I saw some Lychnosea intermicata, but didn't get to get a good look at any. Photos of several moths are below.
tentative i.d.: Epipagis huronalis moth, Poole Rd near the Bayou Cocodrie NWR headquarters

At first I thought I had seen a Smoky Tetanolita moth, but upon looking at photos I realized that this one was going to be more difficult to i.d. that I had expected!. I have much to learn. (Cypress Creek trail, Bayou Cocodrie NWR)
moth (species TBD) on Palmetto, Cypress Creek trail, Bayou Cocodrie NWR
tentative i.d.: Virginian Tiger Moth (Spilosoma virginica),  forest trail west of Poole Rd, Bayou Cocodrie NWR [edited from "TBD" on 8/18 after a possible i.d. was determined]

Great Egrets, Bayou Cocodrie NWR
   Birds were not especially conspicuous that day, but there was still a decent assortment to be seen and heard. Swainson's Warbler, Northern Parula, and Common Yellowthroat were the only warblers located, though. Indigo and Painted Buntings and Blue Grosbeak were present. There were a good many Great Egrets, plegadis Ibis sp., and other waders viewed at a distance from the observation platform. Two Mississippi Kites were circling and calling to one another over a forest trail. A Loggerhead Shrike was a nice find just before leaving the refuge.
Black Vulture, Bayou Cocodrie NWR
   The best bird experience, though, was 'hanging out' with a wild Black Vulture at the observation platform. When I noticed the bird perched on the boardwalk railing as I approached the platform, I stopped to take some photos. The bird was unusually tame and actually made its way down toward me, coming to within yards of me. I suspect it has been given handouts of food in the past (which is against the rules). Whatever the reason for the bird's friendly disposition, it was a treat to get to observe it so close for several minutes -- snapping lots of photos and taking several short videos -- without the bird being stressed or frightened.
Black Vulture, Bayou Cocodrie NWR observation platform
   On the herp front: we didn't see any snakes, which was somewhat surprising. Several frog species were heard, including numerous Squirrel Treefrogs near the observation platform and Cope's Gray Treefrog, Green Treefrog, and Blanchard's Cricket Frog vocalizing at various locations. Green Frogs and/or Southern Leopard Frogs were glimpsed leaping out of our path throughout the day. Squirrel Treefrogs can be heard in this video.

   A family of Northern Raccoons, and a rabbit leaping into cover along the road, were the day's mammals
mamma raccoon and two of her four little ones

tentative i.d.: Waterpod (Hydrolea quadrivalvis),Bayou Cocodrie NWR
   Wildflowers were limited, but far from lacking. Finding Hydrolea in bloom at multiple locations was very nice. I believe these may be H. quadrivalvis, a different species that the two Blue Waterleaf species (H. ovata and H. uniflora) that I see on Catahoula NWR. Verbenas, Frogfruit (Phyla), Carolina Nightshade (Solanum), Helenium, Virginia Buttonweed (Diodia virginiana), Trumpet Creeper (Campsis radicans), and Persicaria were some of the plants that were in bloom.

tentative i.d.: Waterpod (Hydrolea quadrivalvis). near observation platform walkway

   Complete butterfly list is below. Thanks to Craig for putting the list together. Photos for several species are shown as well. For some species that were especially numerous, exact numbers aren't given, but rather 'A' for abundant and 'VA' for very abundant are used.
Little Yellow, Bayou Cocodrie NWR


Pipevine Swallowtail - 1
Eastern Tiger Swallowtail - 3

Cloudless Sulphur - 7
Little Yellow - 10
Sleepy Orange - 1
Sleepy Orange nectaring on Brazilian Verbena, observation platform parking area, Bayou Cocodrie NWR

Red-banded Hairstreak - 4
Gray Hairstreak -2
Gray Hairstreak beside Poole Rd
Gray Hairstreak at boat launch parking area
Pearl Crescent, trail through woods west of Poole Rd

American Snout - 6
Gulf Fritillary - 1
Phaon Crescent - 17
Pearl Crescent - A
Common Buckeye - 2
Question Mark - 15
Viceroy - 11
'Astyanax' Red-spotted Purple - 25
Hackberry Emperor - VA
Carolina Satyr - A
Viceroy, observation platform parking area
Hackberry Emperor, trail parking west side of Poole Rd
Carolina Satyr, trail through woods west of Poole Rd

Silver-spotted Skipper - 1
Horace's Duskywing - A
Horace's Duskywing at observation platform parking area
Tropical Checkered-Skipper - 9
Tropical Checkered-Skipper at boat launch
Least Skipper on the shore of Cross Bayou
Least Skipper - 2
Southern Skipperling - 1
Clouded Skipper - 7
Fiery Skipper - 1
Dukes' Skipper - 8
Broad-winged Skipper - 2
Dun Skipper - 3
Dukes' Skipper beside observation platform trail
Dukes' Skipper, near observation platform trail
Clouded Skipper beside Pool Rd
"Bye."

Tuesday, July 26, 2016

Summary of late May-June on Catahoula NWR and miscillanious La Salle Parish locations

   So, I'm playing catch-up before I post a more timely blog entry that is nearly finished. I thought it'd be a shame to forego doing this post as there were some good moments on Catahoula NWR in La Salle and Catahoula Parishes and on several trips to locations off-refuge in La Salle Parish this late May through June.

Great Blue Heron patiently fishing where water is released from Duck Lake
Catahoula NWR (Headquarters, Willow Lake, and Bushley Bayou Units): 

   Breeding birds settled in, and here are a few observations. A Swainson's Warbler was heard singing in the same area on many of the trips to the Headquarters Unit, suggesting that the species was breeding there this year. On the Willow Lake Unit, Swainson's, Hooded, and Kentucky Warblers were heard repeatedly in the young, thick hardwoods. It appears that that area of reclaimed land is successfully transitioning into woods once again, with the approval of these forest-dwelling songbird species. A similar situation appears to be unfolding on the Bushley Bayou Unit, involving those species.
   Painted Buntings and Acadian Flycatchers both seemed especially numerous this breeding season. On the other hand, I didn't hear a single Yellow-throated Warbler on the refuge this breeding season.
(Video: Prothonotary Warbler at the Headquarters Unit)

a school of young catfish on Catahoula NWR
immature White Ibis with something plucked from the water
   As water levels came down, post spring flood, more areas became accessible that had been off limits for significant chunks of this year. Many pools and ditches held stranded schools of tiny catfish fry. Stranded, concentrated schools of fish made easy prey for wading birds and watersnakes. Repeated visits to a particular shrinking slough on Willow Lake Unit afforded good snake watching. Three Nerodia species: Plain-bellied (N. erythrogaster), Southern/Banded (N. fasciata), and Diamond-backed (N. rhombifer) Watersnake were seen, and the Diamond-backs especially were numerous.
Plain-bellied Watersnake, Catahoula NWR Willow Lake Unit
Southern or Banded Watersnake, Catahoula NWR Willow Lake Unit

Diamond-backed Watersnake, Catahoula NWR Willow Lake Unit
These three species were also seen at numerous locations across the refuge. The occasional Cottonmouth was also on hand to remind me to watch my step!
 
Fiery Skipper nectaring on Justicia, Willow Lake Unit
Monarch butterfly, Hq Unit
   There were a good many butterflies to see beyond the Butterfly Count (see: previous post). The usual butterfly suspects -- Little Yellow, Red-spotted Purple, Question Mark, the Checkered-Skippers, Fiery Skipper, etc -- were common sights. I found a Southern Dogface down Bursley Bayou Rd, on the banks of the Bayou.
Red Admiral, Dry Bayou Rd
Red Admiral was quite common on a visit to Bushley Bayou Unit (Minnow Ponds and Dry Bayou Roads) in the later part of June, and Horace's Duskywing and Fiery Skipper seemed especially common there as well. I also started noticing Goatweed Leafwing there.
Cross-lined Waved (Timandra amaturaria)_
a pair of Cross-lined Waved
   As far as moths go, Cross-lined Waved must surely be the most frequently encountered moth species on the refuge. One morning I counted 155 from a moving vehicle along a couple of stretches of the refuge loop. Goodness knows how many were actually present. They are most often seen resting on roadside vegetation in the mornings. Lychnosea intermicata seemed to be quite common, on the Hq unit especially. Ditto for Vetch Looper Moth, but on all three units visited during this period. A small number of Lucerne Moths were seen, too.
Lychnosea intermicata moth, Catahoula NWR Headquarters Unit (Gotta love that face!)
Lychnosea intermicata moth, Catahoula NWR Headquarters Unit
A Reticulated Fruitworm Moth (or I think that is the correct i.d.) was seen in the edge of Bushley Bayou Unit at Stephenson Rd on 6/23, as was a possible Large Lace Border.
tentative i.d.: Reticulated Fruitworm Moth (and jumping spider), Bushley Bayou Unit

Luna Moth, Catahoula NWR Headquarters Unit
   The star moth encounter, though, might be the Luna Moth I spotted on the edge of the refuge loop on the Hq unit on 6/5. These must be one of the most recognizable moth species: their grand size and pale green coloration, marked with pink and yellow, make them easy to i.d. and familiar even to the disinterested. They are a truly beautiful and strange creature of our hardwood forests. Finding one always seems like a special wildlife encounter.
Luna Moth, Catahoula NWR Headquarters Unit
   Another notable moth sighting on the Hq unit was the Withered Mocis Moth shown in the photo below.
Withered Mocis Moth, Catahoula NWR Headquarters Unit

   Wildflowers. Where do I begin?...  To be "brief", I'll just include photos of a few of the many that were seen in bloom on the refuge during this period.
Carolina Nightshade (Solanum), Hq Unit

Waterwillow (Justicia), Hq Unit
















Waterwillow (Justicia), Hq Unit
Ladies' Tresses (Spiranthes), Willow Lake Unit [edited for typo in plant name]

Ladies' Tresses (Spiranthes), Willow Lake Unit [edited for typo in plant name]
Fanpetals (Sida), Hq Unit


Bluestar (Amsonia), Hq Unit

Bluestar (Amsonia), Hq Unit
Germander, Hq Unit

Swamp Milkweed (Asclepias), Bushley Bayou Unit
















Cross-lined Waved moth (Timandra amaturaria), Hq Unit

Upland La Salle Parish:

north section of Snyder Rd
   Snyder Road was visited a couple of more times after the visits covered in a post from this spring. Other locations where I birded, etc., included Zimmer Creek Road and Blade Loop, among other more casual observations.
   I took my nephew Evan birding down Snyder Rd on the afternoon of 5/29. Despite not being the morning, there was a respectable amount of singing from the birds. Swainson's Warbler, Worm-eating Warbler, Wood Thrush, etc. Lepidoptera from that outing included Horace's Duskywing, Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Spicebush Swallowtail, Gray Hairstreak, Common Buckeye, and Vetch Looper Moth.
Eastern Tiger Swallowtail, Snyder Road
Gray Hairstreak on Tephrosia, Snyder Road
Vetch Looper Moth, Snyder Rd
   An Ebony Jewelwing damselfly was seen at the little spring water gully south of Trout Creek.

   Lots of wildflowers were in bloom, including Gentian (Sabatia), Goatsrue (Tephrosia), Winecup (Callirhoe), Orange Milkweed (Asclepias tuberosa), Coreopsis, Lizard's Tail (Saururus cernuus), Lobelia, and Yucca.

Sabatia, Snyder Rd

Callirhoe, Snyder Road
   A solo trip on 6/11 down the north part of Snyder Rd followed by the entire length of nearby Zimmer Creek Road produced two good snake observations: a Southern or Banded Watersnake (Nerodia fasciata) in a flowing ditch on Snyder and a Western Ratsnake (Pantherophis obsoletus) on a roadside embankment in a hilly cutover on Zimmer. Swainson's Warbler was heard singing at two spots on Zimmer Creek Rd (see: video), and a flyover Common Grackle there seemed slightly out of place this time of year.

Southern or Banded Watersnake (Nerodia fasciata), Snyder Rd
Western Ratsnake, Zimmer Creek Rd (also in video below)

Blade Loop
   Blade Loop (SE of Jena) on the morning of 6/23 gave me a good, though brief, look at a Worm-eating Warbler. Other warblers heard on that trip were Swainson's, Black-and-white, Hooded, Pine, Prairie Warblers, Louisiana Waterthrush, Common Yellowthroat, Yellow-breasted Chat. We visited part of Blade Loop during the Catahoula NWR Butterfly Count on 6/25 (this location is not on the refuge, but the count is conducted everywhere within a circle that we centered on the refuge). The butterflies from that visit are chronicled in the previous blog entry. Some birds from that outing included Wood Thrush; Hooded and Prairie Warblers, Common Yellowthroat, and Yellow-breasted Chat.

   Some random observations from La Salle... These two moths pictured below. The first is a  Ochre Euchlaena Moth (Euchlaena marginaria),
Ochre Euchlaena Moth, La Salle Parish
the second I have tentatively i.d.-ed as Lost Owlet Moth (Ledaea perditalis),
tentative i.d.: Lost Owlet Moth, La Salle Parish
though I am not sure about that one yet. 
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   There'll be a couple of posts at the end of this month dealing w/ the refuge during July. One will be focused on Hq and Willow Lake Units, the other (which should be particularly interesting) will cover numerous trips that I took (and continue to take) to Bushley Bayou Unit where I attempted to do a more thorough job than usual of seeking out and documenting a wide variety of animal and plant groups. That entry will be lengthy and relatively detailed, but well worth looking at ...or so I hope : )
   Also, the very next post after this current one (which will hopefully be up within a couple of hours of this one) will cover a visit I undertook to a location that I have not blogged about before. Not everything is about Catahoula NWR or La Salle Parish, you know! lol.
Yucca flowers, La Salle Parish
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